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115

Chapter 7: Land and Soil

National Landscape Strategy

Protecting and enhancing the landscape while positively managing change

.

The European Landscape Convention (ELC) seeks to strike

a balance between management planning and landscape

protection. In Ireland, this is being provided for through

the Planning and Development Act Regulations 2000‑2010

and Local Government Reform Act 2014. The National

Landscape Strategy (NLS) (DAHG, 2015b) also seeks to

ensure that Ireland complies with the ELC by establishing

principles for protecting and enhancing the landscape while

positively managing changes.

The National Land Cover and Habitat Mapping Programme

is considering developing detailed land cover maps that will

be essential to assess the potential impacts on our landscape

resource of land use planning.

Figure 7.6

The Landscape Wheel (Source: Natural England)

Figure 1: What is landscape?

Land use

Settlement

Enclosure

Land ownership

Time depth

P

L

A

C

E

P

E

O

P

L

E

N

A

T

U

R

A

L

C

U

L

T

U

R

A

L

/

S

O

C

I

A

L

P

E

R

C

E

P

T

U

A

L

&

A

E

S

T

H

E

T

I

C

S

I

G

H

T

Memories

Associations

Preferences

Touch/feel

Smells

Sounds

Form

Pattern

Texture

Colour

Geology

Landform

Hydrology

Air & Climate

Soils

Land cover/

flora & fauna

Landscape

The NLS specifies a commitment to ensuring that sector-specific policies and legislation within the remit of relevant

bodies are consistent with the objectives of the strategy. These include:

n

implementing ELC recommendations into the planning process;

n

preparing “State of Landscape Report(s)”;

n

providing a national and sectoral-level landscape policy framework to protect, manage and plan for the

sustainable stewardship of our landscape.