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Figure 13.1

Seven Key Environmental Actions for Ireland on the State of the Environment in 2016

SYSTEMIC

MESSAGES

Environment and

Health & Wellbeing

Climate

Change

Accelerate mitigation actions to

reduce greenhouse gas emissions

and implement adaptation

measures to increase our

resilience in dealing with adverse

climate impacts.

Recognition of the benefits of a

good quality environment to

health and wellbeing.

Implement measures that achieve ongoing

improvements in the environmental status of water

bodies from source to the sea.

Integrate resource efficiency and environmental

sustainability ideas and performance accounting

across all economic sectors.

Inform, engage and support communities in the

protection and improvement of the environment.

Protect pristine and wild places that act as

biodiversity hubs, contribute to health and wellbeing

and provide sustainable tourism opportunities.

Improve the tracking of plans and

policies and the implementation

and enforcement of

environmental legislation to

protect the environment.

Implementation

of Legislation

TOPIC

MESSAGES

Restore & Protect Water Quality

Sustainable Economic Activities

Nature & Wild Places

Community Engagement

211

Chapter 13: Environmental Challenges and Emerging Issues for Ireland

Key Action 1:

Environment and

Health and Wellbeing

Recognition of the Benefits of a Good

Quality Environment to Health and

Wellbeing

Environment and Health –

Inextricably Linked

We need to remind ourselves that our health

and wellbeing are supported by a clean and

well‑protected environment.

A clean and well-protected environment is a key building

block to a healthy Ireland. Clean air and water are not

luxury items but basic needs, and should be treated as

valuable assets that need to be protected to benefit our

health and also the wider economy. The state of the

environment can influence our health in positive terms

(e.g. amenity) but also in negative terms, because of the

risks to health posed by pollution. As evidenced in this

report, Ireland’s environment is generally good, and it can

be concluded that on the whole Ireland does present a

clean, safe environment to live in. The availability of green

spaces (parks, woods, countryside) and blue spaces (ponds,

river banks, lakeshores and seashores), along with clean,

fresh air and breathtaking landscapes, provides an enviable

resource which should be valued and enjoyed. In addition

to the beneficial effects of being active in these spaces,

scientists have also linked exposure to nature to benefits in

coping with mental stress and fatigue.

From an environmental perspective, definitions of

pollution include the terms “harmful to human health”

Key Actions for Ireland in 2016

Following on from the information and evidence presented in earlier chapters, this section of the report highlights

seven key environmental actions for Ireland. While the actions are listed as individual items, many are linked and the

integration of actions across these areas will be important for the delivery of environmental protection and sustainable

development. Many of these actions can also be linked to the Sustainable Development Goals from the UN.